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1 cupidus
cŭpĭdus, a, um, adj. [cupio], longing, desiring, desirous, eager, in a good and bad sense, wishing, loving, fond, etc. (very freq. and class.); constr. with gen., abl., inf., in, or absol.I.In a good sense.1.Of persons.(α).With gen.:(β).ejus videndi cupidus,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 12; so,huc redeundi, abeundi a milite, Vosque hic videndi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 16:redeundi domum,
id. ib. 3, 1, 3:bellandi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 2:te audiendi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 16:valde spectandi,
id. ib. 1, 35, 162: satis faciendi rei publicae, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 1 et saep.:vitae,
Lucr. 6, 1238; Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:mortis,
Hor. S. 2, [p. 499] 2, 98:liberorum,
Quint. 4, 2, 42:sententiarum,
id. 5, 13, 31:pacis,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 44 et saep.— Comp.:contentionis quam veritatis,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47.— Sup.:litterarum,
Nep. Cato, 3, 1:nostri,
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 104. —With inf.:* (γ).attingere,
Prop. 1, 19, 9:moriri,
Ov. M. 14, 215.—With in and abl.:(δ).cupidus in perspiciendā cognoscendāque rerum naturā,
Cic. Off. 1, 43, 154.—Absol.:2.si quicquam cupido optantique obtigit,
Cat. 107, 1:cupidum vires Deficiunt,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 12.—Of things:II.equorum Vis cupida,
Lucr. 2, 265.—In a bad sense, passionately desiring or longing for, eager, greedy, lustful, passionate.A.In gen.1.Of persons.(α).With gen.:(β).auri,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 51; cf.pecuniae,
Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8:damni,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34:vini,
id. ib. 1, 2, 50 (not vino, v. Ritschl ad h. l.):rerum novarum, imperii,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6; cf.:rerum novarum,
id. ib. 1, 18:cujuscumque motūs novi,
Tac. H. 1, 80; and:nullius rei nisi imperii,
Nep. Reg. 2, 2:laedendi,
Quint. 5, 7, 16:maledicendi,
id. 6, 2, 16 et saep.—Absol.:2.cupidos moderatis anteferre,
Cic. Font. 14, 32 (10, 22):non esse mirandum, qui in illā re turpis aut cupidus aut petulans fuerit, hāc quoque in re eum deliquisse,
id. Inv. 2, 10, 33:emit homo cupidus (for which, just before, cupiditate incensus),
eager to purchase, id. Off. 3, 14, 59:stultus cupidusque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 24:cupidusque et amata relinquere pernix,
id. A. P. 165 al. —Of things:B.cor,
Lucr. 4, 1138; Prop. 1, 8, 29; Hor. C. 3, 14, 26 al.—In partic.1.Longing from love, pining, languishing for, loving.a.Of persons:b.neu me cupidum eo (sc. ad uxorem ducendam) impulisset,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 6:maritus,
Cat. 64, 375; Tib. 1, 8, 74; Ov. M. 4, 679:cupidi nomen amantis habe,
id. H. 3, 26.—Of things:2.simul ac cupidae mentis satiata libido est,
Cat. 64, 147; Ov. M. 11, 63; id. Am. 3, 7, 9 al.—Desirous of money, avaricious, covetous, Quint. 11, 1, 88:3.multitudo cupidorum hominum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:homo castus ac non cupidus,
id. Sest. 43, 93; Vitr. 1, 1, 7; so in sup., Suet. Vesp. 16.—Devoted to a party, favoring any one, partial:quaestores vehementer (Verris),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 12:cupidi et irati et conjurati testes,
id. Font. 10, 21 (6, 11):judices (with infesti, invidentes),
Tac. Or. 31; cf. comp.:judex,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 8;and auctor,
id. Clu. 24, 66.—Hence, cŭ-pĭdē, adv., eagerly, in a good and bad sense, zealously, passionately, vehemently, ardently, warmly, partially, etc. (freq. and class.), Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 11; Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; id. Phil. 2, 21, 52; Nep. Arist. 1, 4; Quint. 1, 3, 13; Cat. 63, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 100 et saep.— Comp., Caes. B. G. 1, 15; 5, 15; Liv. 3, 32, 3 al.— Sup., Caes. B. G. 1, 40; id. B. C. 2, 20; Sall. C. 40, 4 al.
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